IC28 Mock Test Sample 15

Loan repayment, sinking funds, annuities, and capital redemption policies are essential concepts in financial mathematics. Level instalment loans divide payments into principal and interest portions, while sinking funds accumulate deposits to repay future liabilities. Capital redemption policies provide a fixed maturity amount through periodic premiums. The chapter also explains retrospective and prospective reserve methods, nominal and effective discount rates, and investment yield concepts. Understanding these topics helps in calculating loan balances, policy values, annuity factors, and investment returns. These actuarial techniques are widely used in banking, insurance, finance, and long-term investment planning.

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Q1. For two rates of interest in loan repayment, when i>ii' > i:

a) Lender receives smaller annual amount than i+1/sni + 1/s_n
b) Lender receives larger annual amount viz. i+1/sni' + 1/s_n
c) Lender pays additional sum
d) Same as one rate case


Q2. In Exercise 4 Q.1, the level payment is approximately:

a) Rs. 300
b) Rs. 407.66
c) Rs. 500
d) Rs. 250


Q3. In Exercise 4 Q.1, the interest in the 5th instalment uses the formula:

a) Xvnm+1X \cdot v^{n-m+1}
b) X(1vnm+1)X(1-v^{n-m+1})
c) XsnX \cdot s_n
d) XanX \cdot a_n


Q4. In Exercise 4 Q.6, the pure annual premium is given by:

a) 20000/s1020000/s_{\overline{10}|}
b) 20000/s¨1020000/\ddot{s}_{\overline{10}|}
c) 20000v1020000 \cdot v^{10}
d) 20000/a1020000/a_{\overline{10}|}


Q5. For a sinking fund accumulating at rate ii, the formula 1/sn1/s_n equals:

a) 1/ani1/a_n - i
b) i1vni\frac{i}{1-v^n} - i
c) Both A and B
d) Neither


Q6. For p-thly payable annuity-immediate factor an(p)a_n^{(p)}:

a) >an> a_n
b) <an< a_n
c) #ERROR!
d) Cannot compare


Q7. For p-thly payable annuity-due:

a) a¨(p)=a(p)(1+i)1/p\ddot{a}^{(p)} = a^{(p)}(1+i)^{1/p}
b) a¨(p)>a(p)\ddot{a}^{(p)} > a^{(p)}
c) Both A and B
d) Neither


Q8. The principal contained in the t-th instalment decreases by what factor each year?

a) (1+i)(1+i)
b) 1/(1+i)=v1/(1+i)=v
c) Stays constant
d) Decreases by ii


Q9. The principal contained in the t-th instalment increases by what factor each year?

a) (1+i)(1+i)
b) 1/(1+i)1/(1+i)
c) Stays constant
d) vv


Q10. As t increases, the interest contained in the t-th instalment:

a) Interest increases
b) Interest decreases
c) Stays constant
d) Has no pattern


Q11. In a level payment loan, the sum of all interest portions over n years equals:

a) nann-a_{\overline{n}|}
b) nin \cdot i
c) 1vn1-v^n
d) an/na_n/n


Q12. Why is the sinking fund rate usually lower than the loan rate?

a) Risk-free deposits earn less than risky loan investments
b) Sinking funds are taxed differently
c) Banks fix it that way
d) Government regulation


Q13. Total payment exceeds the level annuity payment because:

a) i>ii' > i adds extra (ii)(i'-i)
b) Sinking fund replaces capital
c) Compound interest effect
d) Inflation


Q14. In Capital Redemption Policy, the equation of value gives:

a) Pna¨n=vnP_n \cdot \ddot{a}_{\overline{n}|} = v^n
b) Pnan=1P_n \cdot a_n = 1
c) Pn=iP_n = i
d) Pn=vnP_n = v^n


Q15. The policy value tVn{}_tV_n measures:

a) Reserve value of policy at time t
b) Surrender value
c) Maturity value
d) Future premiums


Q16. The retrospective reserve method calculates policy value as:

a) Accumulated value of past premiums
b) Present value of future benefits less premiums
c) Sum assured minus paid amounts
d) Initial premium


Q17. The prospective reserve method calculates policy value as:

a) Past accumulation
b) PV of future benefits minus PV of future premiums
c) Single premium
d) Annual premium times t


Q18. The two reserve methods for capital redemption policy give:

a) Different values
b) Same value
c) Approximate values
d) Conditional values


Q19. What is the title of Chapter 5?

a) Compound Interest
b) Further Compound Interest and Investment Yields
c) Annuities
d) Loan Repayment


Q20. What does d(m)d^{(m)} denote?

a) Effective rate of discount
b) Nominal rate of discount per annum convertible m times a year
c) Nominal rate of interest
d) Discount factor

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