IC85 Mock Test Sample 9

Reinsurance plays an important role in protecting insurance companies from heavy and unexpected losses. Profit commission motivates ceding insurers to maintain profitable business, while financial reinsurance and subordinated loans strengthen capital positions. Regulatory bodies like IRDAI oversee the insurance sector and ensure proper growth and compliance. Brokers and intermediaries provide expertise in risk management, underwriting, and retrocession arrangements. Captive insurers, pools, and risk retention groups help organizations manage retained risks efficiently. Reinsurance agreements, treaty wordings, and clauses such as Errors and Omissions are essential for reducing operational risks and ensuring smooth insurance and reinsurance transactions.

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Q1. What is the primary purpose of profit commission in reinsurance?

a) To reimburse the reinsurer's expenses
b) To calculate the overriding commission
c) To incentivize ceding insurers to produce profitable business
d) To reduce the original commission


Q2. How is the minimum and deposit premium usually paid?

a) Lump sum at the beginning of the year
b) Quarterly installments
c) Subject to deductions for losses
d) Based on profit commission


Q3. What is the primary aim of converging Indian accounting standards with IFRS?

a) To increase reinsurance premiums
b) To create multiple reports
c) To make standards stringent
d) To enhance the ability to attract foreign capital


Q4. What is an enlightened fiscal attitude toward reinsurers?

a) Imposing higher taxes
b) Allowing unlimited reserves
c) Reducing profitability
d) Understanding reinsurance and allowing tax-free reserves


Q5. What impact has consolidation had on reinsurance demand?

a) Increased annual account-specific demand
b) Decreased all demand
c) Increased reliance on alternative risk financing
d) Reduced insurers and reinsurers


Q6. What is GIC Re’s objective in overseas inward reinsurance?

a) Dominate Europe
b) Reduce developed market presence
c) Serve only Middle East countries
d) Establish presence in Middle East, Soviet block, and Far East


Q7. How can managing reinsurance security leverage profits?

a) Avoid all credit risks
b) Focus only on ratings
c) Reduce investments
d) Offset higher credit risk with lower risk assets


Q8. What is the feature of a multi-trigger cover?

a) Combines all events into one
b) Eliminates premiums
c) Allows unlimited triggers
d) Pays claims based on multiple trigger events


Q9. What do regulators often accept to strengthen insurers’ capital?

a) High investment returns
b) Foreign investments
c) Subordinated loan and financial reinsurance
d) Reduced capital requirements


Q10. What creates constant demand on brokers?

a) Focus on one solution
b) Expertise in one area
c) Exclusive traditional products
d) Expertise to help clients quantify risks


Q11. Why is intimate market knowledge essential in inward reinsurance?

a) Attract low-quality business
b) Increase business volume
c) Minimize acceptance costs
d) Restrict adverse acceptances


Q12. When should underwriting positions be advised through retrocession schedules?

a) No retrocession exists
b) Lead underwriter accepts net lines
c) Market is soft
d) Retrocession arrangements are in place


Q13. Why should underwriters know catastrophic accumulation dangers?

a) Maximize profits
b) Eliminate reinsurance
c) Reduce premiums
d) Modify underwriting policy accordingly


Q14. What is the primary purpose of reinsurance?

a) Maximize insurer profits
b) Additional policyholder coverage
c) Insulate shareholders’ funds from unpredictable losses
d) Remove regulations


Q15. Which clause protects against delays, errors, or omissions?

a) Operative clause
b) Errors and Omissions
c) Access to records
d) Alterations


Q16. Which body regulates insurance growth in India?

a) SEBI
b) ADB
c) IRDA
d) NAIC


Q17. What are written agreements between ceding insurer and reinsurer called?

a) Reinsurance contracts
b) Treaty wordings
c) Slips
d) Cover notes


Q18. A mutual group sharing retained risk is known as:

a) Risk Retention Group
b) Self Insurance
c) Pool
d) Captive


Q19. What is the responsibility nature of an intermediary?

a) Partial responsibility
b) No responsibility
c) Multiple responsibilities
d) Dual responsibility


Q20. An insurer wholly owned by sponsors for insuring and reinsuring risks is called:

a) Self-insurance
b) Captive
c) Pool
d) Risk retention group